Day 2:
As all good writing must, we will begin with grammar and punctuation. And for
those of you who are just finding out, Lewis Thomas is always a great place to
begin discussing grammar because he gets it and because he has a sense of humor
about it.
But first, why is grammar important?
Grammar is how the world knows whether or not you know anything. Many of us can
write, but some of us actually know what we are doing when we write. Writing
grammatically suggests that we have put time and effort into the thing we are
writing and that people should accordingly take us seriously. Also, you will
inevitably be asked to write something for someone who can hold a salary over
your head, or a grade, or a parking ticket, or general interest (as in the case
of the weblogs), and you are going to want to seem intelligent to hold your own
in the situation. Trust me; it is in your best interest to take stake in your
ability to write grammatically.
"Notes on Punctuation" and some grammar stuff:
Are there any precise rules about punctuation?
What's the difference between a semi-colon, colon, and period, for Lewis?
Did anyone find any grammatical errors in Lewis' piece?
Let's add commas to the following sentence:
If you try to come back after doing a paragraph and stick them in the various
spots that tempt you you will discover that they tend to swarm like minnows
into all sorts of crevices whose existence you hadn't realized and before you
know it the whole long sentence becomes immobilized and lashed up squirming in
commas.
Commas:
Put a comma after an introductory clause:
If you cook Elmer will do the dishes.
While we were eating a rattlesnake approached our campsite.
Only put a comma after a short introductory clause if it makes the sentence less
confusing. Always put a comma after an introductory clause that is more the three
or four words.
Put a comma after a coordinating conjunction separating two independent clauses:
FANBOYS
FOR
AND
NOR
BUT
OR
YET
SO
Marie Curie discovered radium and later applied her work on radioactivity to medicine.
AN IMPORTANT EXCEPTION:
Jake still doesn't realize that his illness is serious and that he will have to
alter his diet to improve his chances of survival.
Semicolons:
The semicolon tells you that there is still some question about the preceding
full sentence; something needs to be added; it reminds you sometimes of the Greek usage.
Unless you brush your teeth within ten of fifteen minutes after eating; brushing
does almost no good.
Add commas and semicolons to the following sentence:
If an animal does something we call it instinct if we do the same thing we call
it intelligence.
What is Lewis' beef with colons?
What does Lewis say about exclamation points?
When is it ok to use quotation marks? ellipses?
Finally, we come to the dash-two dashes, actually, that are not separated from
their surrounding words by spaces. Why do I like the dash so much?