Reading:
- "Notes on Logic" (by the instructor; distributed in class on
9/29, but
also available as a PDF file here)
- Anthony Weston, A Rulebook for
Arguments, chs. 7–9 (pp. 53–70)
Notes and questions:
Because the reading does not consist of
philosophical texts but of instructional materials written specifically
for students, in one case by me, I am adding no questions. The "Notes
on Logic" restate much of what I explained in my lecture of Monday,
Sept. 27 as well as explain some further terms and concepts. You
should, after studying these notes, have an understanding of what an
argument is and how to recognize when a passage contains one; you
should understand what a premise is and what a conclusion is, and what
the difference is between an intermediate conclusion and a final
conclusion; and you should have some
idea, however imperfect, of how to tell which statements in an
argumentative passage are premises and which ones are conclusions. The
ability to make determinations of the last-mentioned sort, however, is
not one that can be acquired by most people in only a few hours of
study: hence my saying only that you should have "some idea" of how to
do it. We will be working further on this matter over the course of the
semester.