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Home > Safer Sex > Abstinence

What exactly is abstinence?
There is not one set definition of abstinence. For some people, abstinence means never engaging in any form of sexual contact with a partner. For others, abstinence is refraining from sexual acts involving vaginal or anal intercourse, but participating in other forms of contact, such as hugging, kissing, mutual masturbation, or oral sex. In many cases, abstinence is a temporary practice; one may decide to abstain from sexual contact until marriage, for example. Abstinence may be practiced not only by virgins, but also by non-virgins who have decided not to have sex again for a period of time. Abstinence is not identical to celibacy, which means absolving from sex for the rest of one's life.

Why do people practice abstinence?
People choose to practice abstinence for various reasons. Choosing abstinence is a mature choice. Some feel that their lives are complicated enough without having to worry about the risks of sex, and abstinence is the only fool-proof way to prevent both pregnancy and STD/HIV transmission. Religious, moral, and cultural practices may be another reason for people to abstain from sex.

SSIS neither encourages nor discourages people from choosing to have sex. Deciding if and when to have sex is an important issue to think about. No one should ever be pressured to have sex.

Source:
"Abstinence more prevalent than Bruins may think," http://www-paradigm.asucla.ucla.edu/DB/Issues/95/11.02/news.sextalk.html, 4/2/98.
"What is Healthy Love?" http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/7783/healthy_love.htm