Cosmological
Argument

(2) If something is in motion, then it must be caused to be in motion by something outside itself.

(3) There can be no infinite chain of objects in motion (of movers and movees).

(4) Therefore, there must be a first unmoved mover.

So, G-D exists.

(2) If an event happens, then it must have been caused by something outside itself.

(3) There can be no infinite chain of causes and effects.

(4) Therefore, there must be a first, uncaused cause.

So, G-D exists.

(2) Every contigent thing has a time at which it fails to exist.

(3) If everything were contigent, there would be a time at which nothing exists, an "empty" time.

(4) Such an empty time would have been in the past.

(5) If the world were empty at some time, it would be empty forever after that.

(6) Therefore, if everything were contigent, nothing would exist now.

(7) But things exist now.

(8) Therefore, there must be a non-contigent being.

So, G-D exists.

(2) If an object has a property to a lesser extent, then there exists some other object that has the property to the maximum possible degree.

(3) There is an entity that has all the properties to the maximum possible degree.

So, G-D exists.

(2) Not every being can be a dependent being.

(3) Therefore, there must exist a self-existent being.

So, G-D exists.