
by Albert Camus (1913-1966)
You have already grasped that Sisyphus is the absurd hero. He is, as much through his passions as
through his torture. His scorn of the gods, his hatred of death, and his passion for life won him that unspeakable
penalty in which the whole being is exerted toward accomplishing nothing. This is the price that must be paid
for the passions of this earth. Nothing is told us about Sisyphus in the underworld. Myths are made for the
imagination to breathe life into them. As for this myth, one sees merely the whole effort of a body straining to
raise the huge stone, to roll it and push it up a slope a hundred times over; one sees the face screwed up, the
cheek tight against the stone, the shoulder bracing the clay-covered mass, the foot wedging it, the fresh start
with arms outstretched, the wholly human security of two earth-clotted hands. At the very end of his long effort
measured by skyless space and time without depth, the purpose is achieved. Then Sisyphus watches the stone
rush down in a few moments toward that lower world whence he will have to push it up again toward the
summit. He goes hack down to the plain.
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