The Book of Thel, copy F: electronic edition
Editors: Morris Eaves, University of Rochester;
Robert Essick, University of California, Riverside; and
Joseph Viscomi, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Programmer/Analysts: David Cosca and
Robert BinglerProject Manager: Matthew
Kirschenbaum Project Assistant: Greg Murray
The Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities and the
Library of Congress, with a software grant from Inso Corporation and
hardware and software grants from Sun Microsystems
The Getty Grant Program
Blake Archive Description DTD 1.0; Styles 0.1
1 SGML (ISO 8879) encoded file approx. 80KB; 16 JPEG (ISO/IEC 10918)
files ranging in size from 25KB to 550KB
Charlottesville: Eaves, Essick, Viscomi; IATH
The William Blake Archive
Copyright © 1999 by Morris Eaves, Robert N. Essick, and Joseph Viscomi,
all rights reserved. Items in the Archive may be shared in accordance
with the Fair Use provisions of U.S. copyright law. Redistribution or
republication on other terms, in any medium, requires express written
consent from the editors and advance notification of the publisher, the
Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities. Permission to
reproduce the graphic images in this archive has been granted by the
owners of the originals for this publication only.
This image copyright © 1999 The William Blake Archive.
The Book of Thel
William Blake
William Blake
London
1789
Plates 1 and 8 may have been composed at a slightly
later date (late 1789 or early 1790) than the others. These same two
plates were probably etched later than the others (late 1789 or early
1790).
1795
8
1-8
Bentley plate numbers are used unless otherwise stated.
Plate 1 6.1 x 10.1 cm.; plates 2-8 approx. 15 x 11 cm.
8
37.1 x 26.9 cm.
relief etching
Relief with rudimentary color printing and
hand coloring.Printed with eight other illuminated books as part of
a large-paper set.
yellow ochre
wove
I TAYLOR/1794
There are etched numbers—1-6 on
plates 3 through 8—but in copy F these are not printed on plates 3,
6, and 8.
Loose.Former binding of half red morocco
over marbled boards retained.
Stabbed twice through three pairs of holes about 7 cm.
apart.
Rosenwald Collection, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.
1938 by Lessing J. Rosenwald; given to the Library
of Congress in 1945.
A. S. W. Rosenbach acting for Lessing J. Rosenwald
at a Parke-Bernet, 2 Nov. 1938, lot 14.
$2200 at auction, plus dealer's fee.
Isaac D'Israeli by 1836; sold from the library of
his son, the Earl of Beaconsfield, Sotheby's, 20 March 1882, lot 59
(£20 to the dealer Ellis & White); offered by Ellis & White in
catalogue 50 (of Nov. 1882?), lot 80 (£40); Bernard B. Macgeorge by
1892; sold from his library, Sotheby's, 1 July 1924, lot 110 (£290
to the dealer Quaritch); offered by Quaritch in catalogue 388 (Oct.
1924), lot 323 (£375); George C. Smith, Jr., by 1927; sold from his
collection, Parke-Bernet, 2 Nov. 1938, lot 14 ($2200 to Rosenbach
for Rosenwald); given to the Library of Congress in 1945.
Library of Congress
Washington, D.C. 20540
Department of Rare Books and Special Collections
Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection
The Book of Thel, copy F,
plate 1
(Bentley 1,
Erdman i,
Keynes i)
6.1 x 10.1 cm
The text is surrounded by a rectangular
box formed by a wavy vine with three leaves at the
bottom.
vine
grape
leaf
The text is surrounded by a rectangular box formed by
a wavy vine, perhaps a grape vine, with three leaves at the
bottom.
THEL's Motto,
Does the Eagle know what is in the pit?
Or wilt thou go ask the Mole;
Can Wisdom be put in a silver rod?
Or Love in a golden bowl?
The Book of Thel, copy F,
plate 2
(Bentley 2,
Erdman ii,
Keynes ii)
15.5 x 10.7 cm
A slender tree, entwined with a vine,
arches protectively over the title words and major pictorial
motifs. This combination of motifs and their position suggests a tombstone.
Two birds and a human figure soar in the sky; seven other human
forms, one winged, rest or climb among the title letters. Thel, wearing a
long gown and holding a shepherd's crook, stands lower left and
gazes at a nude man embracing a woman around the waist. The latter wears
a gown or at least a skirt and raises her arms. These small figures
seem to emerge from the large, bowl-like flowers lower center and
right. The leaves of this plant and a flower bud complete the
design lower center and right. The design does not directly illustrate a
scene in the text, but the figures embracing above the flowers may
suggest the raptures
of the Cloud and thefair eyed
dew
during their courtship.[[Plate
5]](thel.F.P5)
tree
willow
birch
tombstone
arching
branch
leaf
A large tree, perhaps a willow or birch, arches over
the title words and major pictorial motifs. This shape, with
letters within, suggests the outline of a tombstone. The tree splits into
several branches (perhaps bearing long, slender leaves) on the
right.
vine
intertwined
branch
flower
leaf
A slender vine twines around the over-arching tree.
Some of the vine's branches bear flowers and/or
leaves.
plant
flower
pasqueflower
anemone pulsatilla
bud
leaf
wind
grain tassel
Two open flowers and one bud bloom from the slender
stems of a plant. These flowers may be the pasqueflower (anemone
pulsatilla). They seem to be blown to the left by a gentle wind.
The plant's large leaves bend to the ground. Three stems bearing spiky
leaves, or the remnants of blossoms, or perhaps grain tassels also
grow from the plant.
vine
tree
arching
A vine or miniature tree arches over the figure seated
and leaning against the B of the word "Book."
vine
Vines or tendrils grow from all four letters of the
word "Book."
plant
leaf
flame-like
Flame-like leaves spring from the first O of the word
"Book."
flower
pasqueflower
anemone pulsatilla
stamen
A flower, similar in shape to the much larger ones
below, blooms from the K of the word "Book." Two long stamens curve
upwards from the flower.
vine
intertwined
spiral
Slender vines twine about the letters of "Thel." Two
form empty spirals.
female
Thel
long hair
standing
shepherd
arms at side
contrapposto
gown
hem
young
holding
shepherd's crook
facing right
Thel, wearing a gown and holding a shepherd's crook,
stands in a delicate contrapposto posture and looks upon the
figures and flowers on the right. Her long hair cascades down her neck,
touching her right shoulder; the hem of her gown curls about her
feet and over the ground.
female
long hair
gown
skirt
hovering
arms raised vertically
legs spread
striding
young
A youthful female hovers to the left of an open
flower. She wears a gown, or perhaps only a skirt. She raises both arms
above her head as a nude male embraces her waist. Her legs are spread
apart as though she were striding to the left. Strands of her long hair
can be seen left of her right arm and perhaps right of her
torso.
male
nude
hovering
legs spread
embracing
long hair
holding
young
A nude, apparently youthful, man hovers to the left of
an open flower and embraces a young woman around her waist. His
legs are spread apart.
reading
writing
book
tablet
sitting
head bowed
leg extended
A seated human figure, perhaps reading or writing in
a book or tablet, sits and leans against the vertical of the letter
B in the word "Book."
male
shepherd
standing
holding
shepherd's crook
hat
A human figure, probably male, stands within the
second O of "Book." He wears a hat and holds a shepherd's
crook.
male
nude
climbing
seen from behind
young
A young man, apparently nude, climbs the vertical of
the letter T in "Thel."
female
gown
standing
arms raised vertically
seen from behind
young
facing up
A gowned young woman stands on the foot of the left
vertical of the letter H in "Thel." She raises both arms above her
head and appears to be facing up.
female
gown
standing
arms raised vertically
young
A gowned young woman stands on the horizontal
of the letter H in "Thel." She raises both arms above her
head.
standing
A very small figure stands just to the right of the
second vertical of the H in "Thel."
female
hovering
arms raised horizontally
leg bent at knee
A figure, possibly female, hovers above the letters E
and L of "Thel." Her legs extend to the left; her arms are raised
horizontally. There may be a small object in her left hand. Her
right leg may be bent at the knee, with the lower leg behind
her.
angel
wing
sitting
book
tablet
reading
An angel with large wings sits on the horizontal, and
leans against the vertical, of the letter L of "Thel." The figure
holds a book or tablet.
bird
wing
flying
A bird, wings extended, soars left of the word "of" in
the title.
bird
wing
flying
A bird, wings extended, soars right of the word "of"
in the title.
The title words are integrated into the full-page
design.
THE BOOK of THEL
THE
BOOK
of
THEL
The Author & Printer Willm Blake.
1789.
The Book of Thel, copy F,
plate 3
(Bentley 3,
Erdman 1,
Keynes 1)
15.4 x 11 cm
1GNot printed in this
copy.
Five human figures soar around the title-word "Thel":
a nude man reaching toward a large eagle, a nude man holding a sword
and shield, and a gowned woman holding a small child in her
outstretched arms. Below, a nude man rests on the branch of a tree (or perhaps a
tassel of grain) and looks up toward the child. Spiraling vines and
stylized flowers, perhaps lilies, spring from several of the title
letters. The design does not represent any specific incident in the
text, but the man with shield and spear may be one of the
thousand fighting men
referred to near the end of
the poem.[[Plate 8]](thel.F.P8)
vine
flower
lily
Two vines, each terminating in what may be
lily-like flowers, spring from the lower-left termination
of the T of "Thel."
vine
spiral
A spiral vine descends from the H of
"Thel."
vine
spiral
flower
lily
A spiral vine descends from the H of
"Thel."
flower
lily
A spiky form that may be a stylized lily springs from
the top-left corner of the H of "Thel."
A small vine, branching at its lower end, hovers
between the feet of the T and H in "Thel."
vine
branch
A small vine, branching at its lower end, hovers
between the feet of the T and H in "Thel."
vine
A small vine extends horizontally beneath the E and L
of "Thel."
vine
Two small vines extend horizontally above the T and
first vertical of the H in "Thel."
branch
grain tassel
arching
One of the figures rests on a tree branch or, if the
perspective is microscopic, a tassel of grain. Another branch
arches over his head.
male
nude
hovering
legs spread
arm raised horizontally
reaching
facing right
A nude man hovers in the air, legs spread and with his
right arm reaching toward an eagle. He faces to the
right.
male
nude
hovering
legs spread
arms raised horizontally
holding
seen from behind
sword
spiral
shield
A nude male hovers in the air. He holds a sword with
a spiraling blade in his right hand; a shield is apparently
strapped to his left arm.
male
nude
lying
arms at side
arms resting
head up
leg bent forward
leg drawn up
facing up
A nude man reclines on a branch or tassel of grain. He
props himself up with his right arm and turns his head
upward.
female
gown
hovering
arms raised horizontally
holding
long hair
facing left
A gowned woman hovers in the air. Her outstretched
arms hold a young child.
child
infant
hovering
An infant or young child hovers in the air, supported
by a woman's outstretched arms.
bird
eagle
flying
wing
A large bird, probably an eagle, soars above the
title-word "Thel."
cloud
Washes define clouds in the sky.
The letters of the heading are integrated into the
design.
THEL
Washes define long grass below the text, a wavy vine
up the left margin, and an arching branch, perhaps bearing leaves, in
the right margin.
vine
A vine reaches up the left margin
of the text.
grass
Long grass fills the lower margin.
vine
branch
leaf
willow
palm
An arching branch, perhaps bearing leaves, descends
along the right margin. This may be a willow, although it could
also be a palm frond.
THEL
I
The daughters of Mne Seraphim led round their sunny flocks,
All but the youngest; she in paleness sought the secret air,
To fade away like morning beauty from her mortal day:
Down by the river of Adona her soft voice is heard:
And thus her gentle lamentation falls like morning dew.
O life of this our spring! why fades the lotus of the water?
Why fade these children of the spring? born but to smile & fall.
Ah! Thel is like a watry bow. and like a parting cloud.
Like a reflection in a glass. like shadows in the water.
Like dreams of infants, like a smile upon an infants face.
Like the doves voice. like transient day, like music in the air:
Ah! gentle may I lay me down and gentle rest my head.
And gentle sleep the sleep of death. and gentle hear the voice
Of him that walketh in the garden in the evening time.
The Lilly of the valley breathing in the humble grass
Answerd the lovely maid and said, I am a watry weed,
And I am very small, and love to dwell in lowly vales:
So weak the gilded butterfly scarce perches on my head
Yet I am visited from heaven and he that smiles on all.
Walks in the valley. and each morn over me spreads his hand
Saying, rejoice thou humble grass, thou new-born lilly flower,
Thou gentle maid of silent valleys. and of modest brooks:
For thou shalt be clothed in light, and fed with morning manna;
Till summers heat melts thee beside the fountains and the springs
To flourish in eternal vales; then why should Thel complain,
Why
The Book of Thel, copy F,
plate 4
(Bentley 4,
Erdman 2,
Keynes 2)
15.3 x 10.9 cm
2Glightly inked and
printed.
Thel stands beneath the arching branches of a tree,
perhaps a birch or willow. She bows slightly toward the personified
Lilly who, with arms folded, bows more deeply toward Thel. Both
females wear long gowns, ruffled along the hems. A vine climbs
lazily
about the tree trunk. This vine seems to grow from the plant right
of
Thel. The plant behind and to the right of the Lilly is probably a
lily, perhaps the St. Bernard's lily. The design illustrates the
dialogue between Thel and the Lilly given in the text on this
plate.
The moment pictured may be their parting, whenthe Lilly bowd
her
modest head.
[[Plate
4]](thel.F.P4)
tree
willow
birch
branch
arching
leaf
A tree with arching branches forms a canopy
over the figures. It may be a birch or willow. Small
leaves dangle from the smaller branches on the left.
plant
leaf
flower
vine
A plant grows between Thel and the tree and right of
the tree. Flowering, vine-like stems curl upwards from this
plant.
plant
leaf
flower
lily
St. Bernard's lily
A large lily plant, perhaps the St. Bernard's lily,
blooms behind and to the right of the personified Lilly. It bears
five flowering stems.
female
bowing
standing
facing left
gown
hem
long hair
arms at side
feet
right foot
Thel
young
Thel, wearing a long gown with a ruffled hem, stands
with her arms at her side in a slightly bowed posture, facing to
the left. Her long hair
falls over her shoulders. Her feet (right foot forward) are
bare.
female
bowing
standing
facing down
facing right
arms folded
gown
hem
Lilly
facing down
eyes down
young
The personified Lilly bows, with arms apparently
folded, toward Thel. The hem of the Lilly's gown is elaborately ruffled.
She faces down and to the right.
cloud
Washes in the sky, particularly on the right, suggest
clouds.
Why should the mistress of the vales of Har, utter a sigh.
She ceasd & smild in tears, then sat down in her silver shrine.
Thel answerd, O thou little virgin of the peaceful valley.
Giving to those that cannot crave, the voiceless, the o'erfired.
Thy breath doth nourish the innocent lamb, he smells thy milky garments,
He crops thy flowers. while thou sittest smiling in his face,
Wiping his mild and meekin mouth from all contagious taints.
Thy wine doth purify the golden honey, thy perfume,
Which thou dost scatter on every little blade of grass that springs
Revives the milked cow, & tames the fire-breathing steed.
But Thel is like a faint cloud kindled at the rising sun:
I vanish from my pearly throne, and who shall find my place.
Queen of the vales the Lilly answerd, ask the tender cloud,
And it shall tell thee why it glitters in the morning sky,
And why it scatters its bright beauty thro' the humid air.
Descend O little cloud & hover before the eyes of Thel,
The Cloud descended. and the Lilly bowd her modest head:
And went to mind her numerous charge among the verdant grass.
The Book of Thel, copy F,
plate 5
(Bentley 5,
Erdman 3,
Keynes 3)
15.3 x 10.7 cm.
3Gobscured by
washes
Washes in the top margin suggest long
grass.
grass
Green washes suggest long grasses along the top
margin.
Washes in the bottom margin suggest long
grass.
grass
Green washes suggest long grasses along the bottom
margin.
Two vines, one bearing lily-like flowers, spring from
the beginning of the first line of text.
vine
flower
lily
Two vines, one bearing lily-like flowers, spring from
the beginning of the first line of text.
vine
branch
A vine or two branches grow from the end of the last
line of text.
II.
O little Cloud the virgin said. I charge thee tell to me.
Why thou complainest not when in one hour thou fade away:
Then we shall seek thee but not find, ah Thel is like to thee,
I pass away. yet I complain, and no one hears my voice.
The Cloud then shew'd his golden head & his bright form emergd,
Hovering and glittering on the air before the face of Thel.
O virgin know'st thou not, our steeds drink of the golden springs
Where Luvah doth renew his horses: look'st thou on my youth,
And fearest thou because I vanish and am seen no more.
Nothing remains; O maid I tell thee. when I pass away,
It is to tenfold life, to love to peace. and raptures holy:
Unseen descending. weigh my light wings upon balmy flowers:
And court the fair eyed dew. to take me to her shining tent;
The weeping virgin. trembling kneels before the risen sun,
Till we arise link'd in a golden band and never part;
But walk united, bearing food to all our tender flowers
Dost thou O little Cloud? I fear that I am not like thee;
For I walk through the vales of Har, and smell the sweetest flowers;
But I feed not the little flowers: I hear the warbling birds,
But I feed not the warbling birds. they fly and seek their food:
But Thel delights in these no more because I fade away,
And all shall say. without a use this shining woman liv'd.
Or did she only live. to be at death the food of worms.
The Cloud reclind upon his airy throne and answer'd thus.
Then if thou art the food of worms. O virgin of the skies,
How great thy use. how great thy blessing; every thing that lives,
Lives not alone. nor for itself: fear not and I will call
The weak worm from its lowly bed. and thou shalt hear its voice.
Come forth worm of the silent valley, to thy pensive queen.
The helpless worm arose, and sat upon the Lillys leaf,
And the bright Cloud saild on, to find his partner in the vale.
III.
The Book of Thel, copy F,
plate 6
(Bentley 6,
Erdman 4,
Keynes 4)
15.3 x 10.8 cm.
4Gnot
printed
Thel stands
center right, accompanied by the personified Cloud and Worm. Her
arms, raised horizontally, imitate the gesture of the cloud, a nude
male (except for a slip of drapery) hovering in the air. The hem of
Thel's gown seems to be ruffled by the same breeze on which the
Cloud floats. The Worm, portrayed as an infant, rests in a bed formed by
a lily plant. Several flowers on a single stem are pictured just to
his left. A large tree and spiraling vine dominate the right margin.
Blue washes lower left suggest water. Large clouds dominate the sky
right and left of Thel. The design would seem to illustrate the last two
lines of text on the[previous plate](thel.F.P5)
and the first line on[this plate](thel.F.P6):
The helpless worm arose, and sat upon the Lillys leaf, / And
the bright Cloud saild on, to find his partner in the vale. / Then
Thel
astonish'd view'd the worm upon its dewy bed.
tree
branch
birch
leafless
The trunk of a large tree, perhaps
a birch, is pictured along the right margin. A
short limb divides into two slender branches.
vine
spiral
A vine spirals upward in front and to the left of the
tree.
plant
leaf
vine
flower
lily
St. Bernard's lily
A large plant with spiky leaves, probably a lily,
forms a bed for the infant Worm. A long vine-like tendril trails to the
left. A small cluster of flowers, perhaps St. Bernard's lilies,
appears left of the Worm.
plant
grass
A few spiky lines indicate grass or a small plant to
the left of the tree.
female
Thel
gown
hem
arms raised horizontally
standing
striding
feet
left foot
long hair
facing down
young
seen from behind
Thel stands with arms raised horizontally, as if
imitating the Cloud's gestures, and looks down at the personified
Worm. The hem of her gown flutters to the left, as though blown by
a breeze, but her long hair seems blown to the right. She may be
striding away from the viewer and to the left. Her feet, left foot
forward, are bare.
male
Cloud
nude
arms raised horizontally
legs spread
hovering
facing forward
long hair
drapery
flag
body horizontal
floating
leg extended
leg bent at knee
muscular
The personified Cloud hovers in the air, his arms
raised horizontally and his legs apart, the left bent at the knee.
He is basically nude, but a flag-like piece of drapery trails behind
him. His long hair floats to the right.
male
infant
Worm
nude
lying
facing up
facing right
The personified Worm, a nude infant boy, lies among
the leaves of a lily plant. He may be looking up and to the right,
towards Thel.
cloud
dark
Washes in the sky left and right of Thel delineate
large dark clouds.
wind
The hem of Thel's gown and the posture of the
personified Cloud suggest a wind blowing from right to left.
However, the position of these characters' long hair suggests a breeze in
the opposite direction.
Brown and blue washes just above the bottom margin
suggest a combination of earth (left) and sky (right).
Alternatively,
these washes may represent clouds, like those of the same color and
style at the top of plate 8.
earth
Brown washes in the lower left margin suggest
earth.
sky
cloud
Blue washes in the lower margin suggest sky or perhaps
clouds.
III.
Then Thel astonish'd view'd the Worm upon its dewy bed.
Art thou a Worm? image of weakness. art thou but a Worm?
I see thee like an infant wrapped in the Lillys leaf:
Ah weep not little voice, thou canst not speak. but thou can'st weep;
Is this a Worm? I see thee lay helpless & naked: weeping.
And none to answer, none to cherish thee with mothers smiles.
The Clod of Clay heard the Worms voice, & raisd her pitying head;
She bowd over the weeping infant. and her life exhal'd
In milky fondness. then on Thel she fix'd her humble eyes.
O beauty of the vales of Har, we live not for ourselves.
Thou seest me the meanest thing, and so I am indeed;
My bosom of itself is cold. and of itself is dark,
But
The Book of Thel, copy F,
plate 7
(Bentley 7,
Erdman 5,
Keynes 5)
15.4 x 10.6 cm.
5G
Thel squats on the ground, arms folded, and looks at
the personified Worm and Clod (or "matron Clay"). Her long hair
cascades over her shoulders; the hem of her long gown billows around her.
The infant Worm extends both arms and looks at the Clod, a young, nude
woman lying on the ground. She may be holding her offspring with
her right hand. Right of Thel is a large plant with spiky leaves and
two blossoms, one of which arches over Thel's head. Left of Thel is
another plant with similar leaves but no blossoms. Washes in the
sky suggest clouds, particularly behind the plant on the right. The
design may in part illustrate lines on the
[previous plate](thel.F.P6):The Clod of
Clay heard the Worms voice, & raisd her pitying head; / She bow'd over
the weeping infant,...
plant
leaf
flower
bud
arching
Meadia
dodecatheon
amaryllis
lily
St. Bernard's lily
A large plant with spiky leaves grows on the right.
One of its two flowers arches above Thel's head. Long stamens
dangle from the blossom on the right; the blossom on the left is less open
and may be only a bud. The plant may be a combination of the
flowers of the Meadia or dodecatheon, the golden amaryllis, and the leaves
of the St. Bernard's lily.
plant
leaf
monotropa
corpse-plant
A large plant with spiky leaves rises to the left of
Thel. This may be the colorless monotropa or
corpse-plant.
plant
flower
lily
Two stems grow just left of Thel's waist. The lower
stem terminates in a small, lily-like flower.
female
Thel
gown
hem
arms folded
squatting
knees
bowing
long hair
contracted
arms crossed
bending forward
facing down
head bowed
knees drawn up
young
Thel squats on the ground, her arms folded over her
chest and knees in a contracted position. Her long hair falls over
her shoulders; the hem of her long gown cascades around her. She
looks down at the personified Clod and Worm with head
bowed.
male
Worm
nude
infant
legs crossed
facing left
arms raised at 135 degrees
The nude, infant Worm lies on the ground with legs
crossed and arms extended at an angle of 135 degrees. His head is
turned toward the Clod.
female
Clod
matron Clay
nude
lying
long hair
legs crossed
young
seen from behind
facing away
The personified Clod or "matron Clay" lies on the
ground. She is a nude young woman with long hair. Her right arm
extends under the infant Worm, perhaps propping him up. Her legs
are crossed.
water
A small area of blue wash near the lower left corner
of the design may indicate
water.
cloud
dark
Some of the washes in the sky, particularly on the
right, suggest clouds.
Washes in the top margin suggest sky or
clouds.
sky
cloud
Washes in the top margin suggest sky or
clouds.
Washes between lines 6 and 7 and between lines 13 and
14 suggest sky or clouds.
sky
cloud
Washes between lines 6 and 7 and between lines 13 and
14 suggest sky or clouds.
But he that loves the lowly, pours his oil upon my head,
And kisses me, and binds his nuptial bands around my breast.
And says; Thou mother of my children, I have loved thee.
And I have given thee a crown that none can take away
But how this is sweet maid, I know not, and I cannot know.
I ponder, and I cannot ponder; yet I live and love.
The daughter of beauty wip'd her pitying tears with her white veil,
And said. Alas! I knew not this, and therefore did I weep:
That God would love a Worm I knew, and punish the evil foot
That wilful, bruis'd its helpless form; but that he cherish'd it
With milk and oil, I never knew; and therefore did I weep,
And I complaind in the mild air, because I fade away.
And lay me down in thy cold bed, and leave my shining lot.
Queen of the vales, the matron Clay answerd; I heard thy sighs.
And all thy moans flew o'er my roof. but I have call'd them down:
Wilt thou O Queen enter my house, 'tis given thee to enter.
And to return; fear nothing. enter with thy virgin feet.
IV
The Book of Thel, copy F,
plate 8
(Bentley 8,
Erdman 6,
Keynes 6)
14.1 x 10.9 cm.
6Gnot
printed
Washes just below the top margin suggest sky or
clouds.
cloud
sky
Washes just below the top margin suggest
clouds.
Three nude children ride on the back of a snake. The
front-most child, apparently a girl, holds a rein in her left hand
that extends to the snake's open mouth. His forked tongue is
extended. The green coloring and a few spiky lines on the ground
below the snake suggest grass and perhaps other small plants.
"The End" is written within a hollow formed by the ground and
vegetation. The design bears no direct relationship with any images
or events in the text.
grass
plant
Spiky lines and the coloring in the lower margin
suggest grass and perhaps
small plants on the ground.
female
child
sitting
riding
nude
arm raised horizontally
long hair
young
facing left
rein
A nude young girl with long hair rides the snake's
back. She holds a rein in her left hand and faces to the
left.
male
child
infant
nude
sitting
riding
reaching
arm raised horizontally
legs spread
curly hair
hand holding
A nude child or infant, probably male, rides on the
snake's back. His legs are spread apart. He reaches back with his
left arm to grasp the left hand of the infant behind him. A few
lines suggest short curly hair.
infant
nude
sitting
riding
reaching
facing left
arm raised horizontally
facing left
hand holding
A nude infant rides the snake's back nearest the tail.
He faces left and reaches up with his left arm to grasp the hand of
the child to the
left.
snake
tongue
spiral
facing left
A snake carries three children on his back. He faces
to the left with mouth open, forked tongue extended. His tail
spirals into three
loops.
The words "The End" appear within a hollow formed by
the ground and vegetation.
The End
A
curved, horizontal line between lines 15 and 16 of the text
suggests a vine or branch. To the right is a
bird in flight and two clusters of lines suggesting
clouds.
vine
branch
A vine or branch extends horizontally between lines
15 and 16 of the text.
bird
flying
A bird flies upward between lines 15 and 16 of the
text.
cloud
The two clusters of lines between lines 15 and 16 of
the text and near the right margin may
represent two clouds.
A vine or branch with a few leaves curves above the
first two words of the text.
vine
branch
leaf
A vine or branch with a few leaves curves above the
first two words of text.
IV.
Lines 19 and 20 erased from leaf 8 in copy F.
The eternal gates terrific porter lifted the northern bar;
Thel enter'd in & saw the secrets of the land unknown:
She saw the couches of the dead, & where the fibrous roots
Of every heart on earth infixes deep its restless twists:
A land of sorrows & of tears where never smile was seen.
She wanderd in the land of clouds thro' valleys dark, listning
Dolours & lamentations: waiting oft beside a dewy grave
She stood in silence. listning to the voices of the ground,
Till to her own grave plot she came, & there she sat down,
And heard this voice of sorrow breathed from the hollow pit -
Why cannot the Ear be closed to its own destruction?
Or the glistning Eye to the poison of a smile!
Why are Eyelids stord with arrows ready drawn,
Where a thousand fighting men in ambush lie?
Or an Eye of gifts & graces. show'ring fruits & coined
gold!
Why a Tongue impress'd with honey from every wind?
Why an Ear, a whirlpool fierce to draw creations in?
Why a Nostril wide inhaling terror trembling & affright
Why a tender curb upon the youthful burning boy!
Why a little curtain of flesh on the bed of our desire?
The Virgin started from her seat, & with a shriek.
Fled back unhinderd till she came into the vales of
Har.
The End